Important Note: Just as with all preachers and authors, it's essential to acknowledge that we, as humans, are all tainted by sin. While we may appreciate various resources and authors, it's crucial to remember that the only infallible source we can fully trust in all matters of faith and doctrine is the Bible—God's own written word. Therefore, while exploring the resources and insights provided, it's vital to filter everything through the lens of Scripture. In the spirit of the Bereans (Acts 17:11), let's diligently search the Scriptures to verify and align with God's truth.
Foundational Resources
Christian Life and Practice
Historical and Theological Enrichment
Educational and Additional Resources
The New Birth
The New Birth refers to a profound spiritual transformation described in the Bible, where an individual experiences a radical change of heart and mind through the Holy Spirit. This rebirth, also known as being "born again," signifies a shift from spiritual death to new life in Christ, marked by repentance, faith, and a renewed relationship with God. It represents a divine renewal that ushers one into the Kingdom of God and transforms their entire existence. To delve deeper into the concept of the new birth and its implications, explore these books:
- Ashamed of the Gospel, John MacArthur
- Hard to Believe, John MacArthur
- Puritan’s on Conversion, Soli Deo Gloria
- The Doctrine of Regeneration, Stephen Charnock
- Relgious Affections, Jonathan Edwards
- Carnal Christian, Ernest Reisinger
- How Can I Be Sure I’m a Christian? Don Whitney
- The Race Set Before Us, Thomas Schreiner and Ardel Caneday
- Redemption Accomplished and Applied, John Murray
- Regeneration and Justification, Charles Leiter
- Throughts on Religious Experience, Archibald Alexander
Nicodemus' Encounter with Jesus
Nicodemus, a Pharisee and respected teacher of the Law, approached Jesus under the cover of night, seeking answers to deep spiritual questions. Despite his extensive knowledge and adherence to religious traditions, Nicodemus felt an emptiness that his efforts could not fill.
He acknowledged Jesus as a teacher sent from God, recognizing that His miracles testified to divine authority. Jesus responded with a profound statement: "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God" (John 3:3 NASB). Perplexed, Nicodemus questioned how a person could be reborn in old age. Jesus clarified that the new birth is a spiritual transformation, not a physical one, and involves being "born of water and the Spirit" (John 3:5 NASB).
The new birth signifies a divine act of regeneration by the Holy Spirit, resulting in a radical change of heart and mind. As Paul writes, "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come" (2 Corinthians 5:17 NASB). This transformation frees individuals from sin, leads to repentance, and aligns their hearts with God's will.
Jesus likened the new birth to the wind: "The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit" (John 3:8 NASB).
This spiritual rebirth is the gateway to a fulfilled life with God, characterized by joy, intimacy, and eternal assurance. It marks the beginning of a transformative journey that continues as believers grow in grace and knowledge.
Was Nicodemus "Born Again?"
The Bible does not explicitly confirm Nicodemus' full transformation. However, his journey shows significant spiritual progression:
Initial Encounter: Nicodemus came to Jesus seeking understanding about spiritual rebirth (John 3:1-2).
Confusion and Revelation: He struggled with the concept but received an explanation about the new birth involving the Spirit (John 3:4-8).
Growing Understanding: Nicodemus later defended Jesus among the Pharisees, indicating a growing respect (John 7:50-51).
Final Witness: After Jesus' crucifixion, Nicodemus assisted in Jesus' burial, demonstrating a significant commitment (John 19:39-40).
Though the New Testament does not confirm Nicodemus' complete conversion, his actions suggest a shift from curiosity to deeper faith. His involvement in Jesus' burial, despite potential risks, implies a journey toward embracing the new birth. Through his encounter with Jesus, Nicodemus began to understand that the new birth comes not from human effort but from God's grace, made possible through Jesus' sacrifice and resurrection.